1．about,on

2．about to do,not about to do

3．above,over

4．absolute,complete,thorough

5．accompany by,accompany with

6．according to,in accordance with

7．accustom to,acquaint with,familiarize/-ise with,be/get/become acquainted with,be/get/become familiar with,be familiar to

8．ache,pain,pang,throe

9．achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete

10．acknowledge,admit,confess,concede

11．across,over

12．across,through

13．actual,actually,real,really,in（actual）fact,in point of fact,as a matter of fact,in effect,for（all）practical purposes,in actuality,in reality,in（all）truth,virtual,virtually

14．adhere to,cleave to,cling onto,cling to,hold by,hold on to,hold to,insist,keep on,keep to,persevere,persist,stand by,stand on,stay with,stick by,stick to

15．admission,admittance

16．admit of,allow of,permit of

17．adorn with,bedeck with,deck with,decorate with,festoon with,ornament with

18．adventure,venture

19．affect,effect,influence

20．afraid,fear

21．after,afterwards,later

22．age,years,old, etc

23．ago,before

24．agree,consent,assent,concur,go all the way with

25．aim to do,aim at doing

26．ain't（going）,ain't gonna

27．all,all of

28．all,every

29．all,whole

30．all one to,all the same to

31．allow,permit,let

32．almost,nearly

33．along,beside,by

34．aloud,loudly,loud

35．already,all ready

36．also,as well,too,either

37．alternately,alternatively

38．although,though

39．altogether,all together

40．always,all ways

41．among,amidst,between

42．amount to,add up to,come to,bring to,reach,run into/to,run up to

43．and,or

44．another,the other

45．anyone,any one,anybody

46．anyway,any way

47．appliance,instrument,equipment,implement,device

48．aren't I,ain't I

49．argue about/over,bicker about/over,quarrel about/over,squabble about/over,wrangle about/over

50．arise,rise,raise

51．around,round,about

52．arouse,rouse

53．as,because,since,for

54．as,for

55．as,though,although

56．as,when,while

57．as...as,not as...as,not so...as

58．as from,as of

59．as if,as though

60．as/so long as,on condition that,provided that,providing that

61．as well as,not only...but also

62．ask,ask for,inquire/enquire

63．ask of,demand from,demand of,expect from/of,request from/of,require of

64．at all,in the least

65．at the cost of,at the expense of,at the price of,at the sacrifice of

66．attribute to,ascribe to,assign to,impute to,owe to,put down to,refer to,set down to

67．awake,awaken,wake（up）,waken

68．awfully,terribly,frightfully,dreadfully,terrible,terrific

69．back of,at the back of,in back of,in the back of,on the back of

70．bare,bald,naked,nude

71．bath,bathe

72．be, be＋being

73．be,do be

74．be gone,have gone

75．be＋to do sth.,be＋to have done sth

76．be/get/become/grow used/accustomed/habituated to,be used/accustomed to do,get the feel of

77．beach,shore,coast,bank,seashore,seaside

78．bear,have,deliver（of）,to be delivered of,give birth to,produce,lay,spawn,hatch

79．bear away,bear off,carry away,carry off

80．bear on/upon,have a bearing on/upon,touch on

81．beat,lose,win,get

82．be at pains to do sth.,go to great pains to do sth.,take pains/trouble over（doing）sth.,take pains/trouble/doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble doing/to do sth.,go to...trouble for,go to the trouble of doing sth.,take trouble over sth

83．be beyond/past caring,get beyond/past caring,go beyond/past caring

84．be beyond/past endurance,get beyond/past endurance,go beyond/past endurance

85．become of,come of,disappear to,get to,go to

86．be cut out for,be cut out to be

87．been,gone

88．before,in front of

89．begin,start,commence

90．begin with,commence with,start with

91．be in hot water/the soup,be in a jam,be in deep/rough water,be in the mire,get into deep water,get into hot water/a jam

92．be in sight/view,be within sight/view,bring sth.into sight/view,come into sight/view,come within sight/view（of）,disappear from sight/view,get out of sight/view,go out of sight/view,get within sight（of）,keep sth.in sight,keep sight of,lose sight of

93．believe,convince

94．belong in,belong to,belong with

95．beneficent,beneficial,benevolent,benign,benignant

96．bend before/to,bow before/to,bow down（to）

97．bend over backwards,lean over backwards,fall over backwards

98．benefit by/from,profit by/from

99．be out of favor with（sb.）,fall from grace,fall out of favor with,lapse from grace,lose favor with

100．beside,besides

101．besides,except,but

102．bet on,gamble on,stake on,wager on

103．big,large,great, huge

104．blossom forth,blossom out,blossom into

105．boast about/of,brag about/of

106．bode ill/well for sb./sth.,augur ill/well for sb./sth

107．border,frontier,boundary

108．both,both of,both...and

109．break in on/upon,break into,burst in on,burst on/upon,cut in on,cut into

110．bring,take,fetch

111．bring home to（sb.）,come home to（sb.）,drive home to（sb.）,get home to（sb.）

112．bring in the new year,play in the new year,play out the old year,ring in the new year,ring out the old year,see the new year in,see the old year out

113．bring out/forth,call out/forth,draw out/forth,fetch out,show up

114．bring sth./sb.to mind,call sth./sb.to mind,recall sth./sb.to mind,（sth./sb.）come to mind,go out of sb.'s mind

115．bring up,raise,rear,grow,grow up,educate,foster,breed,nurture,drag up

116．（Great）Britain,the British Isles,the United Kingdom

117．Britisher,Briton,British,English,Englishman

118．broad,wide

119．burst out,break into,break out in,burst into,bust out,crack out

120．but for,but that,except for,apart from,aside from

121．by,before

122．by,near,close to/by

123．by,with

124．by means of,by doing sth.,by sth.,by way of

125．can,could

126．can,could,be able to（表示“能力”）

127．can,could,may,might（表示“可能”）

128．can,could,may,might（表示“许可”）

129．cannot bring oneself to do sth.,cannot（very）well do sth

130．can't help doing,can't help/choose but do,cannot but do,cannot help sb./sth.doing

131．care（about）,care for,look after,take care of,mind,attend to,attend upon/on,have/get/take charge of

132．ceremonious,ceremonial

133．close,shut

134．clothes,cloth（s）,clothing,costume,dress,garment

135．compare to,compare with,equate to,equate with,liken to,contrast with

136．compel,impel

137．compete against/with,contend against/with,contest against/with,vie with,compete for,contend for

138．complex,complicated,intricate,involved

139．compliment,complement,supplement

140．compliment on,congratulate on/upon,felicitate on/upon

141．comply with,abide by,conform to/with

142．comprehensible,comprehensive,understandable,understanding

143．condemn to,destine to,doom to,sentence to

144．condescend to,demean oneself,descend to,lower oneself,sink to,stoop to

145．connive with,conspire against,conspire with,intrigue against,intrigue with,plot against,plot with

146．conscious,consciousness,conscience,conscientious

147．consist in,consist of,consist with

148．consist of,constitute,compose,comprise,comprehend,include,make up,be made up（out）of

149．constrain,restrain

150．continual,continuous,continually,continuously

151．contrary,opposite

152．cook,cooker

153．cop out（of）,fight shy of

154．costume,custom,customs

155．country,nation,state,land

156．cross out,cross off,score out,scratch out,scrub out,strike off,strike out,strike through

157．crow over,exult at/in,exult over,gloat over,revel in

158．cruel,brutal,inhuman,savage,barbarous,fierce,ruthless

159．dangerous,hazardous,risky

160．dare,venture

161．debit against,debit to,debit with,credit to,credit with

162．decide against,decide for,decide in favor of,find against,find for

163．delete from,erase from,expunge from,expurgate from,leave out,miss out,omit from

164．depart,deviate,diverge,divert

165．disinterested,uninterested

166．dismiss,discharge,fire,lay off,retire,sack

167．dissolve,melt

168．distribute,dispense,divide,allocate

169．disturb,agitate,perturb,make havoc of/with,upset

170．divorce,marry

171．do by,do for,do with

172．do（to others）as you would be done by,do unto others as we would have others do unto us

173．do so,do it,do

174．dress,wear,put on,be in,have on

175．drive sb.mad,drive sb.crazy,drive（sb.）out of his mind,frighten sb.out of his senses,go/be berserk,send sb.berserk,go crazy,go mad,go out of one's mind,go/be out of one's senses,lose one's senses,take leave of one's senses,run amok/amuck

176．drunk,drunken,drunkard

177．each other,one another

178．effective,effectual,efficacious,efficient

179．elder,eldest,older,oldest

180．element,component,constituent,ingredient

181．else,or else

182．enjoy,take pleasure in,get/take（a）delight in

183．enter,enter into,enter on/upon,come/go into

184．enter for,be down for,be in for,go in for,put down for,put in（for）,send in（for）,volunteer for

185．entrance,exit,way in,way out,gateway,doorway,wicket

186．enviable,envious,jealous

187．envy,be envious of,be jealous of

188．equip for,equip with,be equipped for,be equipped with

189．escape,flee,fly,run（away）,desert,get away（off）,take to one's heels,take to flight

190．especial/especially,special/specially

191．even,even if,even though,even as,even so

192．even off/out,even up,level down/up,level off/out

193．ever,already,yet

194．ever,always,once

195．every,everybody,everyone,each,each of（作主语）

196．everyday,every day

197．everyone,every one

198．exact from,exact of,levy on/upon

199．exam,examination,test

200．except,but

201．excuse me,sorry,pardon me,I beg your pardon

202．fairly,quite,rather,pretty

203．far,a long way

204．farther,further

205．fasten one's hope on,hang one's hopes of...on,have（high）hopes for,lay one's hopes on,pin one's hopes on,place one's hopes on,put one's hopes on,set one's hopes/heart on/upon

206．fawn on/upon,toady to,curry favor with

207．feel cheap,feel small,look small,think small

208．feel（like）oneself,look oneself

209．female,feminine,male,masculine

210．fewer,less

211．finally,at last,at length,eventually,in the end

212．fit,appropriate,apt,apposite,fitting,proper,suitable

213．fit,suit

214．flash,glean,glance,glint,glisten,sparkle

215．flock,herd,pack,swarm,school

216．for,from...to,from...till/until,since,ago

217．for always,always,forever/for ever,for good,for good and all,once and for all,once for all

218．forget,leave（遗忘）

219．fort,fortress,bastion,stronghold

220．forward,forwards

221．frighten sb.out of his wits,frighten/scare sb.to death,scare/terrify sb.out of his mind/wits,scare sb.out of his senses,scare sb.stiff/to death,have/keep one's wits about one

222．（in）front of,in/at the front of

223．gait,pace,step,stride,walk

224．generally,generally speaking,speaking generally,in general,as a whole,on the whole,all in all,by and large,altogether,in all,for the most part,in the main

225．generous, liberal,extravagant

226．get,become,turn,go（表示变化）

227．get down,get off,get out,alight,descend,disembark

228．get on,get in/into,go by,get/go on board,mount（on）,ride on/in,embark,board

229．get/want one's own way,have/go/take one's own way,have everything/it one's own way

230．get＋p.p.（过去分词）,be＋p.p.（过去分词）

231．gigantic,titanic,gargantuan,prodigious,immense,enormous,colossal

232．give（me,us）the word,give one's word,say/speak the word

233．go bankrupt,go broke,go bust

234．go easy（on/with）,go slow,slow down/up,take it/things easy

235．go＋-ing,come＋-ing,do＋-ing

236．go to sea,go out to sea,go to the sea/seaside

237．go on doing sth.,go on to do sth.,go on with,keep on,keep on doing sth.,keep doing sth.,keep on with sth.,continue doing sth.,continue to do sth.,proceed to do sth

238．going to,shall/will,be＋-ing

239．gold,golden

240．grasp,grip,seize

241．grateful,gratified,thankful,obliged（to）

242．grow out of,result in,result from

243．habitation,dwelling,residence

244．half a,a half,half of

245．（in）half,into halves,into/in two

246．happen,occur,take place

247．hard,hardly

248．hardly...when,scarcely...when,no sooner...than,barely...when

249．have full assurance of success,have the game in one's hands

250．have（=drink,eat,receive）,take

251．have a good time,have a pleasant time,enjoy oneself,amuse oneself

252．have＋object＋do,have＋object＋doing,get＋object＋to do,get＋object＋doing

253．have＋object＋done,get＋object＋done

254．have to/have got to,must

255．have/bandy words with,have/get/receive word（from sb.）,have one's word,have/like a word with sb.,have/like a few words（with sb.）,have/like a word in sb.'s ear,have no words for/to,have/get/say the last/final word,exchange words with

256．he,she,it等（表示性别的代词）

257．hear,listen to

258．here's,there's（接复数主语）

259．high,highly

260．high,tall

261．hill,mount,mountain

262．hire,rent,let

263．hit,beat,strike

264．hold fast,hold firm,stand fast,stand firm,stand pat,stick fast

265．holiday,holidays,leave,vacation

266．home,homely

267．home,house,family,household

268．hope,wish,wish for,want,desire

269．how,what

270．How came...to...?How come...?How comes it that...?How did it come that...?How is it（that）...?Why is it（that）...?

271．How do you do?How are you?Goodbye,Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!

272．however,no matter how,whatever,no matter what,whoever,whomever,no matter who,no matter whom,whichever,no matter which,whosever,no matter whose

273．human,humane,humanitarian

274．idea,ideology,concept,conception,notion,opinion,thought,view,point of view

275．if,as/so long as,assuming that,provided（that）,providing（that）,supposing（that）,on condition that

276．if it were not for...,if it had not been for,only for,only that

277．if so,if not

278．if you/he/it/they...will...,if I/he/it,you...should...,if I/you/he/they...would

279．ignorant,illiterate,unlettered,uneducated

280．illuminate,illumine,bring to light,cast/shed/throw light on/upon,give light on,light up

281．illusion,delusion

282．immediately,the moment,the minute,the instant,the second

283．immunity,impunity

284．improve in,improve on/upon

285．in,into

286．in,inside（of）,within

287．in behalf of,on behalf of,on one's behalf

288．in case that,in case of,in the case of,in the event（that）,in the event of

289．（in）duty bound,（in）honor bound

290．in the evening,on the evening of,towards evening,on the eve of

291．in the field,in the fields,at the field,on the field

292．in the north,on the north,to the north,at the north

293．in spite of,despite,for all,for all that,with all,notwithstanding,regardless of,without regard for/to,without distinction of,without reference to,without respect to/of

294．in the street（s）,on the street（s）

295．in view of,with...in view,with a view to,with a/the view of,considering（that）,on account of,seeing that,taking into account/consideration,in hopes of,in the hope（of）

296．in（the）water,above water,on the water,on the waters,out of（the）water,over the water,under water

297．incident,accident,event

298．incline,intend,tend

299．income,revenue,earning,proceeds

300．indeed,really

301．indorse/endorse,approve,consent

302．inn,hotel,pub,restaurant

303．instead of,in one's stead,in one's place,in（the）place of,for

304．intent,intention,purpose,aim

305．It is...for sb./sth.to do sth.,It is...of sb.to do sth

306．It's nice to do sth.,It's...that,It's...for＋object＋to do sth.,It seems that,It appears that,It is...doing sth.,It is as if/though,It looks as if/though,It occurred to sb.that,It is...that...should

307．It's no use doing,There's no use（in）doing,etc

308．It is（high）time sb.did sth.,It is time（for sb.）to do sth

309．It is said（that）,It says,They/People say（that）,I'm told that...,I hear（that）...,the story/saying goes（that）...,hear/tell/say/speak/talk

310．job,work,position,situation,place,vocation

311．join,combine,connect,associate,link,unite

312．jump the green light,jump a stop light,pass through the red light,run the red light,go through the red light,drive through a red light

313．just,just now,a moment ago,a few moments ago,a short time ago

314．keep one's bed,keep one's/the house,take to one's bed,be laid up,be confined to bed,be（ill）in bed（with a disease）,be down（with a disease）,come down（with a disease）,go down（with a disease）

315．kill,assassinate,murder

316．kind,sort,class,description,nature,manner,type

317．kind of,sort of

318．know,know of,know about,know from,be known to,knowing to

319．known as,known by,known for

320．lack,want,need

321．lark about/around,horse about/around,ramp about/around,romp about/around

322．last,the last,the past

323．last,latest

324．late,later,latest,latter,last

325．lately,late,of late,recently

326．later,later on

327．leave,depart,go off,set off,set out,start,start off/out

328．leave,remain,stay

329．less,lesser

330．like,as

331．like,would like

332．limit,confine,restrict

333．live,live by,live off,live on,feed off,feed on/upon,dine off,eat off

334．locate,find,look for,seek for,seek out,search for

335．long,for a long time

336．lose ground to,lose out（to）,lose to

337．lose heart,lose hope,lose one's heart to,be/feel let down

338．make as if,make a pretence of

339．make fun of,poke fun at,make mock/sport of,make game of,make a mockery/travesty of

340．make of,make out of,make up of,make from,make into,make sth.of sb./sth

341．make good/effective use of,make full use of,make the best of,make the most of,make the best of it/of/a bad job

342．manage to do,succeed in doing,attempt to do,try to do,was/were able to do,（be）capable of

343．many,much,a lot（of）,lots（of）,plenty（of）, a great deal（of）,a large number（of）

344．the matter（with）,wrong（with）

345．mature,ripe

346．may/might well（do）,may/might as well（do）,may as well...as,might as well...as

347．meanwhile,meantime,in the meanwhile,in the meantime,at the same time,simultaneously

348．meet,meet with,meet up with,bump into,bang into,barge into,knock up against,run into,run up against,chance on/upon,come/run/drop across,happen on/upon,come on/upon,encounter,stumble across/on/upon/onto,tumble on/upon

349．mix,blend,mingle,merge

350．more often than not,as often as,as often as not,often as,once too often,every so often

351．much/still more,even/much/still less

352．must do,must have done

353．mustn't,don't need to,needn't,don't have to,be to

354．name after,name for,name...as...,name...to

355．near,nearby

356．near（to）,next door to,next to,not far from,close on/upon,close to/by

357．nearly,not nearly,nowhere near,far from

358．neglect,ignore,disregard,overlook

359．neglectful,negligent,negligible

360．neighborhood,vicinity

361．neither,nor

362．never...but,never/not...without,hardly...but

363．new,novel,original

364．next,the next

365．no,none

366．no,none（of）,neither,no-one,not any（of）,not one（of）

367．no better than,not better than

368．no...but,not...but,nothing so...but

369．no less than,no fewer than,not less than

370．no longer,not any longer,no more,not...any more

371．no more...than,not...any more than,not more...than

372．no other than,no other but,none other than,no less a person than,who/what...but

373．no wonder,it's no wonder,（it's）small wonder,it's not surprising

374．not a bit,not a little,not...in the least,not the least,not/no at all,not the less

375．not only...but（also）,as well as,both...and

376．not/no...till/until,not...before

377．not to mention,not to speak of,to say nothing of,not to say,still/even/much less,much/still more,needless to say,let alone

378．now that,seeing/considering that,since

379．nowadays,today

380．obligate,oblige,compel,force,make

381．obscure,vague,ambiguous,unclear,dim

382．often,frequently

383．old,olden

384．on to,onto

385．one,you

386．one's own,of one's own,on one's own

387．only,alone,lone,lonely

388．only（ad.）,but,mere,merely

389．only that,only for,except that,except for

390．only too,all too,but too,much/far too

391．open,opened

392．opportunity,possibility,probability

393．oppose,object,be（up）against,not approve of

394．originate from,originate in,originate with

395．outstanding,foremost,prominent,eminent

396．overcome,conquer,win

397．owing to,due to,on account of,on（the）grounds of

398．pair,couple

399．part,part from,part with,separate

400．part,portion,proportion

401．pass,pass away,pass by,elapse,go by,spend,kill

402．percent,per cent,percentage

403．perhaps,most/very likely,as likely as not,possibly,probably,maybe

404．pile,stack,heap

405．pleasant,pleasing,pleased,agreeable

406．popularize,extend,impart,promulgate,propagate,publicize

407．praise,applaud,commend,recommend

408．preceding,former,previous,prior

409．prepare,prepare against,prepare for,be prepared,make preparations for,get/make sth.ready（for）,be ready,fit（sb.）for,fix,provide for

410．prestige,privilege

411．price,cost,expense,expenditure

412．priceless,invaluable,valueless,worthless

413．prisoner,captive,convict,criminal

414．problem,question,issue

415．produce,product,production,yield,output

416．prone,liable,apt,inclined,susceptible,subject

417．propose,suggest

418．provide,supply

419．purposely,deliberately,intentionally,on purpose

420．quality,property,feature,characteristic,peculiarity,trait,attribute

421．question,ask,inquire,interrogate

422．queue,line,row

423．quick,fast,speedy

424．quiet,calm,still,tranquil,sedate,placid

425．quite a few,a good few,not a few,a considerable number of,a good many,many a,quite a little,quite a good deal（of）

426．quote,cite

427．raise,boost,elevate,enhance,heighten,lift,rise

428．rare,scarce,scant

429．rarely,seldom,not（very）often

430．rather,fairly

431．ratify,approve,confirm,endorse,sanction

432．rational,reasonable

433．reach,reach after,reach for,reach to/towards,arrive in/at,get at,get to

434．read over,read through,go through,be through

435．real,actual,genuine,true

436．recall,recollect,remember,remind,memorize

437．recede,retreat,withdraw,retire

438．receive,accept

439．recommend,introduce,commend

440．recover,restore,be well again,get well,get/be over,recuperate

441．reduce,decrease,diminish,dwindle,lower,wane

442．reform,convert,transform,remould/remold

443．refuse,decline,reject,repel,turn down,turn away

444．regret,be sorry,feel sorry,pardon,excuse me,apologize

445．reiterate,repeat,reaffirm

446．relax,loose,loosen,slack,slacken

447．release,relieve

448．repair,mend,fix

449．reply,respond,answer

450．representative,delegate,deputy

451．repudiate,refute,criticize,condemn,denounce

452．request,beg,plead,ask,implore,require

453．rescue,save,deliver,salvage

454．result,effect,consequence,outcome,upshot

455．result from,result in,arise from,lead to,originate with/from/in

456．rich,abundant,opulent,affluent,wealthy,well-to-do,well off

457．right,rightly,wrong,wrongly

458．right away,right off,right now,right along

459．risk,danger,hazard,jeopardy,peril

460．rob,steal,deprive,loot,plunder,rifle,relieve of,run away with

461．rough,rude,impolite

462．same,similar,identical,like,alike

463．satisfactory,satisfied,content,contented

464．say,speak,talk,tell,utter,state,remark,observe,comment

465．scan,see,look,have/take a look（at）,peek,have/take/get a peek/peep at,peep,peer,watch,gaze,glimpse,stare,view,glance,eye

466．scene,sight,view,scenery,landscape

467．sea,ocean

468．search,search for,search out,look for,look out,look out for,feel for,hunt（for）,hunt down,hunt high and low for,hunt out,fish for,fish out,scour for,scout for,scout about/around for,quest for,seek after,seek for

469．seasonal,seasonable

470．seat,sit,take the weight off one's feet/legs

471．see in（in作副词）,see in（in作介词）

472．see sb.off,see sb.out,see sb.to（a place）,give a send-off,send sb.off,send sb.packing,send sb.about sb.'s business,take/see sb.home,see sb.up

473．see（to it）that,look to it that,take notice that,take care that,make sure（that）,be sure（that）

474．seem,appear,sound,look

475．send for,go for,rush for

476．（be）sensible of,（be）sensible to,（be）sensitive to,（be）susceptible of,（be）susceptible to

477．servant,waiter,attendant

478．session,conference,congress,convention,meeting,rally,assembly

479．set up,build,establish,found,put up

480．severe,stern,strict,rigid,rigorous,harsh,hard

481．shake,shiver,shudder,tremble,convulse,quake,quiver,vibrate

482．shape,form

483．sharp,acute,keen

484．shortcoming,error,mistake,fault,flaw,blemish,defect,blunder

485．show,display,exhibit,illustrate,indicate,produce,reveal

486．shun,escape,avoid,evade,get around/round,get away from,get away with,elude,keep/stay away from,keep/stay off（from）,keep/stay/remain clear of,stand clear of,steer clear of,shirk

487．sick of,tired of,fed up（with）

488．sickness,illness,ailment,complaint,disease,trouble,indisposition,disorder,infirmity

489．sin,crime,guilt,delinquency,offence

490．sit up,stay up

491．situate,stand,lie,locate,sit

492．slam to,pull to,draw to,push to,shut to,shove to

493．slim,slender,slight,thin,lean

494．slip,slide,glide

495．slow,slowly

496．smell,scent,flavor,fragrance,odor

497．snatch,grab,grasp,grip,seize,catch,clutch,hold,clench,clasp

498．sneak into,worm one's way/oneself into

499．so（as）can,so...as to,so as to/not to,in order to/not to,in order that,so that,so...that,such...that,such that,such as to,such...as to

500．so do/am/can/will I,so I do/am/can/will

501．so far,until now,up to now,thus far,to date

502．soil,earth,clay

503．would/had sooner（than）,would/had rather（than）,would/had（just）as soon...（as）,would/had/might better,had best,would as soon as not

504．space,universe,room

505．speech,address,lecture,talk,report

506．spend,cost,take

507．spin,turn,revolve,rotate,pirouette,circle

508．stand,bear,brook,endure,tolerate,suffer,put up with,live with

509．statesman,politician

510．station,stop,terminal

511．stay,live,be living

512．stay（at/with）,stop（at）,stop off,put up at,visit at,lodge at/with

513．stay the night,stop the night,stop for the night

514．stay to/for,stop to/for

515．stop,cease,pause

516．stop...from,prevent...from,prohibit...from,protect...from/against,put a stop to,restrain from,shelter from,screen from,shade from,shield from,guard from,hinder from,keep from

517．stop out of（sth.）,take out of,stop from

518．storey,floor

519．strike,hit,pat,pull,grasp,take,hold

520．substance,matter,material

521．sufficient,adequate,enough,ample

522．summit,top,peak,climax

523．sure,positive,certain

524．surprise,astonish,startle,start,shock,astound,amaze,stun,take aback,dumbfound,strike dumb

525．surrender,abdicate,give in,give up,give way,yield

526．surround,besiege,encircle,enclose,envelop

527．suspect,doubt,query,question

528．suspend,delay,postpone,put off,be off,hold back,hold off,hold up,retard

529．swallow,bolt,gobble,guzzle,wolf,gorge

530．swear,promise,pledge,undertake,guarantee,warrant,commit,vouch,vow,assure,ensure

531．sweep,mop,brush,dust

532．swell,inflate,blow up,expand,enlarge,magnify,amplify,exaggerate

533．swindle,blackmail,cheat,deceive,defraud,take in,trick

534．switch,alter,change,transmute,turn,vary

535．switch off/out,be off/out,blow out,go off/out,let out,put off/out,shut off,snap off,snuff out,turn off/out

536．switch on,have on,put on,stick on,turn on,be on,come on,go on,keep on,leave on,remain on,stay on,stop on,snap on

537．sympathize/-ise,feel for,understand,commiserate,condole,console,solace

538．tackle,transact,be at,be busy,be up to,engage in,be engaged（in sth.）,busy,be employed in

539．tailor to,adjust to,adapt to,attune to,acclimatize/-ise to

540．take/make a grab at,get a grasp of,have a（good）grasp of,keep a（firm）grasp on,take a grasp on,have/get a（good）grip of,get/take a（good）grip on,eatch/get/grab/grasp/keep/lay/seize/take hold of

541．take ill/sick,be taken ill/sick,be taken worse,suffer from,fall ill/sick,be ill/sick,become ill,feel ill,look ill,sicken,sicken for,go down/come down/be down with（a disease）

542．take on,recruit,staff,hire,employ,engage

543．take one's word（for it）,take one at one's word,mark my words,on my word of honor

544．take to,be fond of,be/become/grow attached to,be keen on

545．take（sb.）to court,go to law（against sb.）,charge,accuse,lodge/make/bring an accusation against sb.,lay/lodge/bring/file/make a complaint against sb.,bring an action/a suit/a charge/a lawsuit against sb.,make/lodge a（legal）claim against sb.,make a claim at a court of law,prosecute,start a prosecution against sb.,proceed against sb.,commence/institute/start/take/undertake（legal）proceedings against sb.,sue

546．take a walk,go for a walk,have a walk,take sb.for a walk,be out for/on a walk,take a turn,to be away for a stroll/walk,go for/have/take a stroll,go for/have an outing,have an auto/a bicycle outing,take a long walk

547．talent,gift,ability,aptitude,competence,capacity,capability,accomplishment,facility

548．talk...into（doing）sth.,persuade/argue/reason...into（doing）sth.,coax...into（doing）sth.,lull...into（doing）sth.,lure...into（doing）sth.,coerce...into（doing）sth.,railroad...into（doing）sth.,frighten/scare/terrify/intimidate sb.into（doing）sth.cheat/deceive/trick/delude sb.into（doing）sth

549．talk to oneself,say to oneself,think to oneself,think aloud

550．tame,domesticate

551．taste,flavour/flavor,savour/savor

552．tasty,succulent,luscious,mouth-watering,delicious,appetizing/-sing,wholesome,tasteful

553．tawdry,inferior,shoddy,cheap,poor,valueless,worthless

554．tax,taxation,customs,duty,excise,levy,rate,revenue,toll

555．tear apart,take apart,pull apart,pull to pieces,rend to pieces,rip apart,rip sb./sth.to pieces/shreds,take...to bits/pieces,tear to bits/pieces/shreds

556．tear away,drag away,pull away

557．tear down,break to pieces,break up,demolish,destroy,dismantle,pull down

558．tear up,rip up,break

559．technical,technological

560．technique,technology

561．tedious,tiring,tiresome,troublesome,monotonous,dull,boring,weary,wearing

562．telegraph,telephone,televise,telex,transmit,tune in,beam,broadcast,cable,call up,dial,get,pick up,phone,radio,ring,receive,wire

563．tell against,weigh against,work against,charge against,count against,hold against

564．tell apart,tell from,distinguish between/from,differentiate between/from,discern between/from,discriminate between/from,know apart/from

565．tell of,hear tell of,tell about,tell on,inform of/about,inform against/on,notify of,notify to,report to

566．tempt from,entice from,entice away,seduce from,tempt/entice to

567．tend to,incline to,lean towards/to,feel/be tempted to,dispose to,be/feel disposed to do sth

568．tendency,inclination,bias,leaning,propensity,bent,disposition

569．tender,tender-hearted,gentle,kind,kind-hearted,kindly,warm,warm-blooded,warm-hearted,well-disposed

570．terrible,terrific,horrible,dreadful,horrid,frightful,awful

571．thanks,thank you,I thank you,thank God/goodness/heavens,have（got）oneself to thank（for）,I will thank you to（do）sth.,thank one's lucky stars

572．there is/are...doing sth.,there is/are...done,there is/are...to do

573．there being,there to be

574．there is no doing,there is no use/good/sense/point/harm（in）doing sth.,it is no use/good/sense/point/harm doing sth

575．thick,slow,stupid,retarded,dumb,backward,awkward,muddle-headed

576．thin down,thin out

577．think about/of,think on/upon,brood about/on/upon/over,dwell on/upon,linger on,meditate on,mull over/about,muse on/upon/over,pause on/upon,ponder on/upon/over,pore on/upon/over

578．think ahead,look ahead,see ahead

579．think back,look back

580．think（it）fit/good/proper/right（to do sth.）,find/see fit

581．think nothing of,think nothing of it,think little/badly of,think highly/well of,think much/a great deal/a lot of,think ill/evil/badly of（sb.）,think poorly of,think the world of,think meanly of,make light of,make light work of,make little of,make nothing of

582．think of,think up,dream of/about,dream up,make up

583．think out,think over,think through,think again,think twice,think better of

584．thirst for/after,hunger for/after,starve for

585．thoughtful,considerate,understanding

586．thrash,beat,whip,flog,lash,birch,cane

587．thrash about/around,toss about/around

588．thrash out,hash out

589．throng into/in/out（of）,crowd into/in/out（of）,crush into,file into/in/out（of）,swarm into/in/out（of）,cram into,jam into,pack into

590．throw cold water on,pour cold water on

591．throw in one's lot with,cast in one's lot with,fling in one's lot with

592．throw light on/upon,cast light on/upon,shed light on/upon,bring...to light

593．throw off/out,fling off,give forth/off/out,send forth,send out

594．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's money about/around,play ducks and drakes（with）,play games with

595．throw/chuck/fling/hurl/toss one's weight about/around

596．（1）thrust one's way forward,elbow one's way forward,push one's way forward,shoulder one's way forward（2）thrust one's way through,elbow one's way through,push one's way through,shoulder one's way through

597．tide over,bridge over,pull through,pull round,help through,help out（of）,help over,bring through,carry through

598．tired,tired out,exhausted,weary,done in,worn out,played out,shattered,all in

599．to and fro,from place to place,backwards and forwards,back and forth,up and down

600．toast,drink to,drink（to）one's health,propose a toast （to）,propose sb.'s health

601．toil at/over,toil through,labor at/over,labor through,work at,work on/upon,work through,work one's way through

602．token,signal,sign,symbol,mark

603．topple down/over,tumble down/over,fall down/over,trip over,stumble over

604．toss into,fling into,hurl into,throw into

605．touch at,call at/in,call by,call on/upon,drop by/around/round,drop in,look in/on,look up,wait on/upon

606．tout about,tout around,tout as

607．towel down/off,rub down

608．toy with,fiddle with,fidget with,play with,play fast and loose（with）,twiddle with,tinker with,dally with,trifle with,flirt with,sport with

609．trace...back（to）,trace...to,track down（to）,track...to,trail...to,go back（to）,date back to/from

610．track,track in,track up

611．trade at,trade with,deal at,deal with,do business with,transact with,travel in

612．trade...down,trade in...for,trade up...for

613．trade for,exchange for,swap/swop for,change for

614．trade in,deal in,traffic in

615．trail,follow,chase,pursue

616．trail off/away,tail off/away,taper off

617．trample down,tread down,stamp down,trample（sb./sth.）under foot

618．trample on/upon,tramp on,stamp on,step on/upon,tread on,walk on,walk over

619．translate from,translate into,do into,render into,turn into,put into

620．tread on air,walk on air

621．tread on sb.'s toes/corns,step on sb.'s toes/corns

622．trifle away,idle away,fiddle away,fool/footle away,fritter away,frivol away,laze away,loaf away,loiter away,lounge away,piddle away,potter away

623．trigger off,set off,spark off,touch off

624．trip,travel,tour,voyage,outing,excursion,wandering,expedition,journey

625．trouble about/over,trouble one's head about,trouble with,worry about/over,worry oneself sick/silly about/over,bother oneself about/with,be bother about/with,bother one's head about/with

626．trouble to do sth.,bother to do sth.,trouble sb.to do sth.,bother sb.to do sth.,go out of one's way to do sth

627．trust in,trust to,trust with,depend on/upon,bank on,build on/upon,calculate on/upon,count on,rely on/upon,rest on/upon,wager on

628．trusting,truthful,artless,innocent,naive,credulous

629．trustworthy,trustful,honest,reliable,straight,upright,candid,aboveboard,forthright,forthcoming,genuine,open,frank,straightforward

630．truth,truthfulness,reality,fact,actuality

631．try and do sth.,try to do sth.,try doing sth

632．twice as...（as）,three times as...（as）,twice/three times that size,etc

633．typical,characteristic,representative,symbolic,symptomatic

634．unavoidable,inevitable,inexorable,inescapable,ineluctable

635．unbosom oneself to（sb.）,unburden oneself/one's heart to sb.,unload on/upon（sb.）,open one's heart to（sb.）

636．uncover,disclose,discover,reveal,expose

637．under,beneath,underneath,below,down

638．underground,tube,subway,rail,railway,railroad

639．undermine,disrupt,destroy,wreck,ruin,obliterate,eradicate,annihilate,wipe out,stamp out,root out

640．unfasten,undo,untie,unlock,loose,loosen

641．unfit,unhealthy,unwell,ailing,ill,bad,diseased,poorly,sick,sickly,upset,run-down

642．unfit for,be unfit for,be unfit to do,be unsuitable for,be unsuited for

643．unfortunate,unlucky,unhappy,down on（one's）luck,inauspicious,out of luck

644．unfortunately,unluckily,as luck/ill luck would have it

645．unfriendly,unsociable,hostile,inimical,antagonistic,difficult,reserved,distant,cool,cold,aloof

646．unlawful,illegal,illegitimate,illicit,lawless

647．unmatchable,unmatched,matchless,unequal,unequaled/unequalled,unexampled,unexcelled,unparalleled,unprecedented,incomparable

648．unmeasurable,immeasurable

649．unorganized,disorganized

650．unqualified,disqualified

651．up to now/then,up till now/then,up to this/that moment,so far,yet,as yet,not just yet,by now/then,by this/that time,already

652．uptight,tense,tensed-up,uneasy,strained,ill at ease,nervous,nervy,jumpy,restless,highly-strung,strung up,overwrought

653．upward,upwards,upward（s）of,up to

654．urge along/forward/on,urge on/upon

655．use as,use for,utilize for,serve as,serve for,do as,do for

656．（be）useful to （sb.）,（be）of no/any/much/great use to （sb.）,sb.has no use for sth

657．usher in/out,show,direct,let in/out,admit,take,lead,guide,conduct,escort,accompany

658．usual,normal,habitual,customary,regular,routine,standard

659．vaccinate against,immunize against,inoculate against

660．vacillate between,hover between,waver between

661．value...as,value...for

662．vanish,disappear,fade

663．varied,various,different,differential,assorted,divers,diverse,diversified

664．variety,diversity

665．vary between...and...,vary from...to...,vary in,vary in...from...to...,range from...to/between...and...,run from...to

666．vent on/upon,take out on,take out of,visit on/upon,visit with,work off on

667．verge on/upon,be on the verge of,bring sb.to the verge of,border on/upon,be on the border of,touch on/upon,abut on/upon

668．very,much

669．vest in,be vested in,repose in,reside in,rest in,rest on/upon,rest with

670．via,by,by way of,through

671．visit（at）,visit on/upon,visit with,pay a visit to,pay a call on,call at,

call by,call on/upon,come around/round/over,drop around/round/in/by/down/on/over/up,get around/round/over,look in,look up,stop in/by/off

672．vote against,vote down,vote out

673．vote in/into power,vote on/upon,vote onto,elect（as）,elect to

674．vouch for,avouch for,guarantee

675．wade through,plough through,toil at/over,labor at/over,toil through,labor through,work at,work away,work on,work through,slave（away）at

676．wait,await,keep/have...waiting,hold on（a minute）

677．wallow in,roll in,welter in

678．waltz through,breeze through,romp through,sail through,sweep through,walk through

679．wander,stray,ramble,stroll

680．warn about/of,warn against,warn off,alert to,awake to,awaken to,wake to,waken to,caution against

681．wary,cautious,alert,observant,vigilant,watchful

682．wash off,wash out,come off,come out,get off,get out（of）,take out（of）

683．watch for,watch out,watch out for,look out,look out for,be on the watch/look-out for,keep a good watch for,be watchful of,be watchful against,be watchful for,guard against,keep（a close）guard on,be on one's guard against

684．way,entirely

685．welcome,welcomed

686．well,（feel）good,fine,in good/excellent health,in the best of health,fit,healthful,healthy,sound,bracing

687．well-bred,refined,sophisticated,courteous,well-mannered,civil,polite,cultivated,cultured

688．What do you think of...?How do you like...?How do you think of...?

689．What if...?What though...?Suppose（that）...?Supposing（that）...?Assuming（that）?

690．what with...and（what with）,what through...and what through,owing partly to...and partly to,partly on account of...and partly from,partly because（of）...and partly because（of）,what by...and（what by）

691．whether,if

692．with/in reference to,with/in regard to,as regards,in answer to,in reply to

693．work out at/to,be equal to,reach,come out at,come to,run out at,reach into,run into,run to,run up to,average,average out at

694．worldly,earthly

695．worsen,deteriorate

696．worth,worth（one's）while,worthy of,worthy to do sth.,deserve

697．would,used to,could be,can be,will

698．write down,scribble down,jot down,note down,take down,put down,get down,set down,mark down,make a note/notes of,take notes of,commit...to paper

699．yet,still

700．youth,young,youngster,kid,lad,offspring

索引

参考文献